Thursday, September 23, 2021

NLNG IS EMPLOYING HND ENGINEERING GRADUATES



 JOB VACANCY

We seek to engage suitably qualified candidates for employment into the following positions:

1.    TRAINEE OPERATOR (PO/2021/001)

The Job Objective: To carry out daily field operational activities in the assigned plant area in a safe and efficient manner; contributing to steady and sustained production in line with daily production targets.


2.    TRAINEE TECHNICIAN (PM/2021/001)

The Job Objective: To execute Field or Workshop Maintenance tasks, to meet work Programs, safety requirements, and quality standards in order to ensure plant integrity, reliability and availability in a safe, efficient, and cost-effective manner.

Both positions are located in Bonny Island, Rivers State. 

The Person:

1. To be eligible to apply for the TRAINEE OPERATOR position, candidate should:

  • ​​​Possess a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Chemical, Process, Instrumentation, Mechanical or Electronics /Electrical Engineering, obtained at a minimum of Upper Credit Level

​​​2. To be eligible to apply for the TRAINEE TECHNICIAN position, candidate should:

  • ​​​​Possess a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics), Metallurgy, Instrumentation Engineering obtained at a minimum of Upper Credit Level

For both positions, in addition to the requirements above, candidates should:

  • Be able to demonstrate proficiency in information technology
  • Have completed NYSC not earlier than year 2018
​During application, please note the following:
  • For best user experience, do not use Mobile Phones. Only make use of laptops and desktops
  • Ensure you have any of the following Supported Internet browsers
  •  Microsoft Internet Explorer - 11.0 & later
  • Mozilla Firefox - 63.0 & later    
  • Apple Safari – 6.2 & later
  • Google Chrome – 68.0 & later
All interested prospective applicants should:
A. Log on to www.nigerialng.com 
B. Click on “Careers”
C. Click on “Current Vacancies”
D. Click on “Register with Us” on Related Links to register
E. Click on “Login to Job Portal” on Related Links 
F. Search and click on the position to access the details and apply
G. Attach /upload copies of relevant certificates along with application - on the Job Portal


Attachment of the underlisted documents is mandatory:

  1. Government issued Birth Certificate
  2. Copies of Tertiary education certificates
  3. Copies of Secondary education certificates
  4. Copies of Primary education certificates
  5. NYSC completion certificate
If you have an​y challenges , please write to Opstech.Recruitment202122@nlng.com for support. ​

                                                                  IMPORTANT NOTE
  • NLNG DOES NOT DEMAND PAYMENT FROM APPLICANTS as the application is entirely FREE OF CHARGE
  • NLNG DOES NOT ASSIGN AGENTS to assist applicants in processing applications
  • Applications open 21st September 2021 and closes 12th October 2021
  • Only successful candidates at each stage of the exercise will be contacted
  • Only applications completed via the NLNG JOB PORTAL are valid
  • Any false information provided during or after the application process will lead to the outright disqualification of such candidate(s)

To commence application click: https://www.nigerialng.com/Careers/Pages/Current-Vacancies.aspx

Sunday, September 19, 2021

EXXONMOBIL WANTS TO EMPLOY A LITIGATION ATTORNEY

 



Job Role Summary

 

Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (“MPN”), an ExxonMobil affiliate incorporated in Nigeria, is one of the largest crude oil and natural gas producers in Nigeria. MPN is looking for an attorney with strong litigation experience to manage a varied docket of commercial, environmental, land and tort matters. The attorney will handle a variety of matters and will work independently with supervision that is appropriate for the attorney’s level of experience. 

Job Role Responsibilities

 

Actively manage a wide docket of commercial, environmental, land and tort matters, including responsibility for case strategy, legal analysis, witness preparation, depositions, judicial proceedings (hearings, trials, appeals, etc.).

Provide legal counsel and support as needed on various risk management issues.

Coordinate and interface with outside counsel to ensure proper handling of matters where outside counsel is retained.

Handle a significant case load (volume and complexity).

Review documents and pleadings as relevant and necessary associated with the above matters.

Communicate with and advise business clients and law management regarding case status and key milestones.

Work and coordinate with, and provide and seek advice from, other lawyers.

Expected Level of Proficiency

 

Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) and – minimum of Second Class Honours (Upper Division).

Barrister at Law (B.L) from the Nigerian Law School and licensed to practice in Nigeria.

Strong academic record, a Master’s Degree in Law will be an added advantage.

Strong research and analytical skills.

Highest ethical standards and integrity.

Strong interpersonal and communication (oral and written) skills.

Ability to exercise sound business judgment and work both independently and as part of an integrated legal team.

At least Ten (10) years of post-call legal experience, all (or substantially all) of which is in litigation.

Preference for energy industry experience.

Experience in handling and managing significant and complex litigation matters.

Knowledge of Civil Procedure and Rules of Evidence.

Ability to travel domestically, as needed.

 

Alternate Location:  

Conditions of Employment


Successful candidates will be made a conditional offer of employment. The conditions include, but are not limited to: a satisfactory criminal records disclosure; satisfactory employment references over five years (where applicable); verification of qualifications, including any professional accreditation stated in the application; completion of a pre-employment medical, including a test for illicit or unprescribed drugs in accordance with the Company's safety policies; and the legal right to work on the agreed commencement date.

 

Equal Employment Opportunity Policy


ExxonMobil and Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (“MPN”), an ExxonMobil affiliate incorporated in Nigeria, are equal opportunity employers and all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment. All applicants are offered equal opportunity to demonstrate their abilities during our recruitment processes, therefore, please contact the Recruitment Team if you wish to discuss any particular requirements to enable you to complete our recruitment process.


https://jobs.exxonmobil.com/ExxonMobil/job/Lagos-Litigation-Attorney-LA/789733900/?from=email&refid=8798441900&utm_source=J2WEmail&source=2&eid=99500-202122190122-16855596900&locale=en_US

Friday, September 10, 2021

WATER SAFETY: HOW LONG SHOULD SACHET WATER BE STORED FOR DRINKING

 

You can store your sachet and bottled water up to 4 weeks from the date of production. A 4 – 12 weeks shelf life for packaged drinking water is recommended.

Water is life and every living thing depends on it for existence. Sachet water has gradually become the most widely consumed liquid in Nigeria with varying qualities.

Olaniyan and others of the Department of Civil Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State Nigeria studied Ten (10) brands of sachet water from Ogbomoso South and North Local government area and recommended 12 weeks shelf life of water from the date of production.

Akpen and others of the Department of Civil Engineering, University Of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State analyzed eight brands of sachet water and four brands of bottled water samples were collected from different manufacturers at Gboko town, Benue State. They recommended 12 weeks shelf life.

Akinde and others of the Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Osun State University evaluated the effect of storage on the physico-chemical status and bacteriological quality of sachet water produced in Port Harcourt. 10 brands of sachet water was studied and recommended that expiry date of sachet water produced in Nigeria should not exceed four weeks from the date of production

Highlight of scholarly work

Olaniyan et.al, 2016 investigated the temporal variation in water quality of Sachet water produced in Ogbomoso, Oyo State. Ten (10) brands of sachet water from Ogbomoso South and North Local government area were collected within 24 hours of production and stored at standard room temperature and conditions. Sub-samples were drawn from the stock samples on daily basis for physico-chemical measurements on the water samples Temperature, pH, colour, turbidity, Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Dissolve Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Nitrate - C, (7.96 - 8.80) and (20-70) Hazen, respectively. The Total hardness EC and DO and BOD values varied from (45- 105)mg/l, (11 - 184)µs, (2.83 - 12.24)mg/L and (18.2 - 28.4)mg/l, respectively. Shelf life for the selected sachet water in Ogbomoso is 12 weeks from the date of production under laboratory condition with partial exposure to sunlight.

Akpen et.al, 2018 evaluated the quality of selected sachet and bottled water produced and sold within Gboko town, Benue State was investigated to determine their Shelf life. Eight brands of sachet water and four brands of bottled water samples were collected from different manufacturers within 24 hours and stored at ambient temperature. Sub-samples were drawn from the stock samples at intervals of three weeks up to a period of 15 weeks and subjected to physical, chemical and microbial examination. Results for physical and chemical analysis revealed that all the samples examined were wholesome by the 12th week of study except, samples K4and B4 (Wishden sachet and bottled water) which had iron contents of 0.50 mg/L and 0.53 mg/L respectively which were above WHO Standard value of 0.30 mg/L. Total and Escherichia coliforms appeared in all sachet water samples and three bottled water samples analyzed within the first 6 weeks but were no longer detected in any of the samples from the 12th week to the end of the investigation period. The highest total coliform of 21 MPN/100mL and Escherichia coli of17 cfu/100mL were recorded on the first day of production of sachet water. It was concluded that some sachet water products consumed in Gboko were not safe for drinking within the first 12 weeks of production. It was recommended that sachet and bottled water produced and consumed in Gboko can be used from the 3 and 12 weeks after production respectively up to 15 weeks. However, there is need to investigate the shelf life beyond 15 weeks to determine the actual shelf life which may be more than 15 weeks.

Akinde et.al, 2011 highlighted the effect of storage on the physico-chemical status and bacteriological quality of sachet water produced in Port Harcourt, Nigeria for a period of four months. Ten brands of sachet water were collected within 24 hours of production and stored at ambient temperature. Sub-samples were drawn from the stock samples on monthly basis for physico-chemical measurement and on weekly basis for enumeration of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria and indicator organisms using ASTM, APHA and WHO analytical methods. pH values increased in all brands to acceptable WHO limits within 8 weeks of storage and gradually decreased toward the end of the experiment. Dissolved oxygen, volatile organic matter and nitrate values decreased throughout the investigation period while phosphate and potassium values increased throughout the investigation period in all brands tested. Total aerobic heterotrophic bacterial count increased gradually in all brands to unacceptable limit within four weeks of storage and gradually diminished to zero level by the end of experiment. Total and faecal coliform appeared in 40% of sachet water samples analyzed within the first three weeks and were no longer detected throughout the investigation period. Escherichia coli was isolated in one brand at the onset while faecal Streptococci were absent throughout the investigation period. Results of the experiment indicate that 60% of the brands analyzed met the WHO guideline limit for drinking when stored at ambient temperature within four week period. However, storage beyond this period led to diminished aesthetic quality of sachet water and increased proliferation of bacteria to a level deleterious to human health.

References

1.   Olaniyan, S. O.,  A. S. Adeyemi and W.O. Adeleke (2016): Determination of Shelf Life of Selected Sachet Water in Ogbomoso, Oyo State Nigeria. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 1, Issue 1. ISSN: 2579-0625 (Online), 2579-0617 (Paper)

2.    Akpen, G. D., I. S. Kpoghol and L. A. Oparaku (2018): Quality Assessment Of Sachet and Bottled Water Soldin Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH) Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 241 – 248

3.    Akinde, S. B., M. I. Nwachukwu and A. S. Ogamba (2011): Storage Effects on the Quality of Sachet Water Produced within Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. Volume 4, Number 3, ISSN 1995-6673 Pages 157 - 164


Saturday, August 21, 2021

WHY I DO NOT SEEM TO BE EXCITED ABOUT THE NEW PETROLEUM INDUSTRY LAW

 



Recall that the President signed the Petroleum Industry Bill into law on the August 16, 2021.

I schooled at the Petroleum Training Institute. You know what that mean? We were trained on the engineering, economics, and politics of the petroleum industry. I had the opportunity to interact with the owners and the controllers of the petroleum resources in the different states of the federation. We daily talked about the hopes and the despairs of being from an oil community. The Ogoni struggle, Ken Saro Wiwa, gas flaring, were our everyday gist back then. So I got so interested in the oil enterprise at a very young age.

Also, as at the time the Petroleum Industry Bill was drafted I owned my personal hard copy which I read line by line, page by page. I was by then an intern at the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and part of my experience was to understand all existing laws in the Nigerian petroleum industry as well as international charter and conventions. I owned a hard copy of the Petroleum Act 1969 which I studied between lines. The petroleum industry bill, to us that saw the original version, was to be the best thing to happen to the Nigerian oil sector, the host community and the nation at large. It was to be a legal framework that harmonizes all extant laws hitherto operating the sector into one document. Hopes were high. We wished the bill was passed into law the next second.

I seriously wonder if it that bill that is now passed into law and it look like nothing happened.

Maybe Nigerians, like myself, from Niger-Delta have experienced things that were highly anticipated but turned out to be a mere ritual.

To me this law might be like one of those things that just happen for happening sake without any or much impact on the masses. I would point a few examples:

1.    Where is the impact of the 13percent oil derivation on the oil producing states: I remembered how as PTI students then we wished the struggle for 13% came speedily. Kudos to Victor Attah, James Ibori, and Peter Odili, that fought for the actualization of that. But where is the impact on the masses? My state still rank up in unemployment.

2.    Where is the impact of Niger Delta Ministry: The only thing all of us know is the Minister of Niger Delta who by now must have greatly increase his net worth but we don’t seem to be aware of any ministry as such. We thought, if we could just have a separate ministry to oversee the affairs of the oil rich region then that would mean heaven on earth.

3.    Where is the impact of stopping gas flaring: It might interest you to know that the cooking gas (LPG) that is now sold at an exorbitant price is waste gas of the oil sector. We dreamt that if it could only be harnessed we would cook free 24 hours with LPG and enjoy electricity free from Natural gas plant. Gas flaring has ceased, the waste gas is now converted to LPG, LNG, and CNG, but can we afford it as Nigerians. Can we access it?

These and many more do make me skeptical about this new law and I ask, why can’t Nigerians benefit from Nigeria?

 

By Idongesit F. Oduok

Visit: www.odfidtechnicalworld.blogspot.com for interesting updates

volcano: Cause and Benefits

 


Definition

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most often found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging and most are found underwater.

Plate Tectonic and Volcano

According to the theory of plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere, its rigid outer shell, is broken into sixteen larger plates and several smaller plates. These are in slow motion, due to convection in the underlying ductile mantle, and most volcanic activity on Earth takes place along plate boundaries, where plates are converging (and lithosphere is being destroyed) or are diverging (and new lithosphere is being created). Stratovolcanoes tend to form at subduction zones, or convergent plate margins, where an oceanic plate slides beneath a continental plate and contributes to the rise of magma to the surface. At rift zones, or divergent margins, shield volcanoes tend to form as two oceanic plates pull slowly apart and magma effuses upward through the gap. Volcanoes are not generally found at strike-slip zones, where two plates slide laterally past each other. “Hot spot” volcanoes may form where plumes of lava rise from deep within the mantle to Earth's crust far from any plate margins.

Mechanism of Volcano

Deep within the Earth it is so hot that some rocks slowly melt and become a thick flowing substance called magma. Since it is lighter than the solid rock around it, magma rises and collects in magma chambers. Eventually, some of the magma pushes through vents and fissures to the Earth's surface. Magma that has erupted is called lava.

Some volcanic eruptions are explosive and others are not. The explosivity of an eruption depends on the composition of the magma. If magma is thin and runny, gases can escape easily from it. When this type of magma erupts, it flows out of the volcano. A good example is the eruptions at Hawaii’s volcanoes. Lava flows rarely kill people because they move slowly enough for people to get out of their way. If magma is thick and sticky, gases cannot escape easily. Pressure builds up until the gases escape violently and explode. A good example is the eruption of Washington’s Mount St. Helens. In this type of eruption, the magma blasts into the air and breaks apart into pieces called tephra. Tephra can range in size from tiny particles of ash to house-size boulders.

Explosive volcanic eruptions can be dangerous and deadly. They can blast out clouds of hot tephra from the side or top of a volcano. These fiery clouds race down mountainsides destroying almost everything in their path. Ash erupted into the sky falls back to Earth like powdery snow. If thick enough, blankets of ash can suffocate plants, animals, and humans. When hot volcanic materials mix with water from streams or melted snow and ice, mudflows form. Mudflows have buried entire communities located near erupting volcanoes.

Benefits of Volcano

Clearly the destructive potential of volcanoes is tremendous. But the risk to people living nearby can be reduced significantly by assessing volcanic hazards, monitoring volcanic activity and forecasting eruptions, and instituting procedures for evacuating populations. In addition, volcanism affects humankind in beneficial ways. Volcanism provides beautiful scenery, fertile soils, valuable mineral deposits, and geothermal energy. Over geologic time, volcanoes recycle Earth’s hydrosphere and atmosphere.

Volcanic ash and weathered basalt produce some of the most fertile soil in the world, rich in nutrients such as iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Tuff formed from volcanic ash is a relatively soft rock, and it has been used for construction since ancient times. The Romans often used tuff, which is abundant in Italy, for construction. The Rapa Nui people used tuff to make most of the moai statues in Easter Island.

Volcanic activity is responsible for emplacing valuable mineral resources, such as metal ores.

Volcanic activity is accompanied by high rates of heat flow from the Earth's interior. These can be tapped as geothermal power.

Friday, August 20, 2021

CHEMISTRY NOTE: UNDERSTANDING CALCULATIONS IN FARADAY’S FIRST LAW OF ELECTROLYSIS

 


By Idongesit F. Oduok

Electrolysis is the use of electric current to stimulate a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. In electrolysis an electric current is passed through an electrolytic solution to stimulate the flow of ions to bring about a chemical change. An electrolyte is a liquid (or generally salt solution of a metal) that conducts electricity. 

Application of Electrolysis

Electrolysis has wide applications in industries. Some of the important applications are as follows:
(i) Production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water.
(ii) Manufacture of heavy water.
(iii) The metals like Na, K, Mg, Al, etc., are obtained by electrolysis of fused electrolytes.
(iv) Non-metals like hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine are obtained by electrolysis.
(v) Compounds like NaOH, KOH, white lead, etc. are synthesised by electrosynthesis method.
(vi) Electroplating: The process of coating an inferior metal with a superior metal by electrolysis is known as electroplating.

Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis

The mass of the substance (m) deposited or liberated at any electrode is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity or charge (Q) passed.

Let me present a mathematical formula that can handle all of first law of electrolysis:











Class Work

1. Calculate the mass of copper deposited if a current of 0.2 Amps is passed for 2 hours through a copper(II) sulphate solution? (Cu = 63.5; Copper ion is Cu2+)

2. In an electrolysis of sodium chloride solution experiment a current of 2 A was passed for 2 minutes. Calculate the volume of chlorine deposited. (Cl = 35.5;  Chlorine ion is Cl-)

 

Solve, snap and post the answers in the comment space. Post your questions.